How to Wire a Toggle Switch

Complete wiring guide for toggle switches

Basic Toggle Switch Wiring

Safety Warning: Always turn off power at the circuit breaker before working with electrical wiring.

SPST (Single Pole Single Throw) Switch

  • Connect hot wire (black) to one terminal
  • Connect load wire to the other terminal
  • Connect neutral wires together with wire nut
  • Connect ground wires to switch ground screw

SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) Switch

  • Common terminal: Connect incoming hot wire
  • Terminal 1: Connect to first load
  • Terminal 2: Connect to second load
  • Ground all components properly
Toggle Switch Wiring Diagram

Wire Color Codes

Black - Hot/Live wire
White - Neutral wire
Green/Bare - Ground wire
Step 1

Turn Off Power

Switch off circuit breaker and test with voltage tester

Step 2

Connect Wires

Follow wiring diagram for your specific switch type

Step 3

Test Circuit

Restore power and test switch operation

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